Wednesday, February 4, 2015

Philosophy is probably one of the most controversial terms among scholars of all cultures and civil

Islamic philosophy, culture need Albanian opinion | Ibn Sina
Philosophy is probably one of the most controversial terms among scholars of all cultures and civilizations of the world. So much has been sympathetic and ardent supporters of philosophy, just as they existed its strict enemies. Discourses pro & contra been heated philosophy in the history of culture and Islamic civilization.
Within these discourses were included debates on the origins of Islamic philosophy, effects and traces of ancient multipac Greek philosophy, Islamic philosophy, freedom and restrictions Muslim philosopher in his thoughts, the position of philosophy multipac in Islam, the differences between Islamic philosophy and Islamic theology multipac (kalam ), and many other debates. Islamic philosophy means the combination of philosophical teachings of religious teachings and not the direction of philosophical discourse of religion. In Islamic culture is not shared philosophy of religion, as in the modern western world where science was separated from theology and resulted in the dualism of religion and science. Here we have a fundamental difference between Western philosophy after Kant, which Henry Corbin (1903 - 1978) calls 'metaphysics secularism' and Islamic philosophy. Alfred North Whitehead says that separation from one another of science, religion and philosophy was as sclerosis disease that occurs mainly in old age. So Muslim philosophy is one that explores everything in existence, whether physical or metaphysical without excluding the reason and intuition. In the culture of Islamic thinking there is separation between science and religion, metaphysics and physics. Islamic philosophy contains vital messages and adequate for modern man, as the resolution of the conflict multipac between logic and faith and also it approaches the same as mental demands, as well as human emotional demands.
If we look at the catalogs of works in libraries and archives Oriental Albanian, multipac we will see that our ancestors once had read the original works of the great philosophers of the Islamic world. Through our libraries and archives to this day preserved the ancient works of Islamic philosophy, as Farabi, multipac Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd, Hafez, Mevlana, Sa'adi and many others. This informs us that our region has previously been a tradition of studying and reading of Islamic philosophy. Philosophy and logic were among the main subjects in the old system of education in madrasas and masjid. One such tradition began to lose after the creation of the Albanian state and later the communist regime multipac in Albania religious destroyed everything in this country, and in Kosovo and Macedonia in the name of "nation" Albanian and in the name of 'pro-West' was attacked everything that was east, ranging from religion to culture and Islamic civilization. Islamic philosophy today is the object of study in many universities multipac and scientific institutes in Western countries and are far more important published works in this field. But Albanians even though most of them belonging to the Islamic religion and although the country where they live is a bridge between the Islamic and Western worlds, not only removed from this tradition, but nor are trying at least get acquainted with this rich heritage in the field of view. So I think that through this article to talk about the importance of Islamic philosophy and the need of this philosophy in the culture multipac of Albanian thinking.
Islamic philosophy there are multiple and divergent multipac definitions. While his Muslim philosophers when they define their philosophy works, what does not call Islamic philosophy, is just philosophy. Islamic philosophy notion was first mentioned by European Orientalists and a label can not be seen in the works of Farabi, Ibn Sina, and Mulla Sadra Sohreverdit. multipac Therefore, Muslim philosophers are of the opinion that philosophy is "recognition of existing items", "knowledge of the divine multipac and human issues", "support the death or the death of loved ones," "digestion in the human preferably Lord", "science on all sciences "and" desire and will to knowledge "[1]. It can be said that any mental effort multipac in the field of recognition of phenomena by Muslim philosophers multipac called Islamic philosophy [2]. Islamic philosophy means the combination of philosophical teachings of religious teachings and not the direction of philosophical multipac discourse of religion. Islamic philosophy multipac does not mean that it is owned or take direction from Islam, because then there would preserve the original meaning of philosophy. The main elements multipac of philosophy are independence of thought and search multipac for truth through logic and intuition. The goal of Islamic philosophy is the same order of philosophy, ie the meaning of truth through the intellect and mind. Mulla Sadra in his "Al Hikmetul Mutealij

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